When you press down on the brake pedal, hydraulic pressure forces the brake caliper to squeeze both sides of the brake rotor. The brake pads, held by the caliper, are pressed against the rotor, creating friction. This friction causes your vehicle to slow down or come to a stop.
Brake pads have various features that enhance their ability to provide efficient braking force. These include an abrasive material such as metal shavings that increase friction, channels designed for heat dissipation, and additional cushioning layers that reduce vibration from braking. The combination of these features significantly improves the performance of your brakes.
It's important to note that brake pads are intended to wear down gradually over time. Therefore, it's crucial to make regular checks on their condition and replace them when needed. Doing so ensures that your brakes perform whenever you need them.